{"aliases":[],"awards":["Order of the Badge of Honour","Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR"],"biography_summary":"Salomon Mikhailovich Flohr (November 21, 1908 \u2013 July 18, 1983) was a Czechoslovak and Soviet chess player and writer. He was among the first recipients of the title International Grandmaster from FIDE in 1950. Flohr dominated many tournaments of the pre-World War II years, and by the late 1930s was considered a contender for the World Championship. However, his patient, positional style was overtaken by the sharper, more tactical methods of the younger Soviet echelon after World War II.","birth_date":"1908-11-21","birth_place":"Horodenka","birth_place_coordinates":{"latitude":48.6675,"longitude":25.500278},"birth_place_wikidata_id":"Q157520","birth_place_wikidata_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157520","canonical_name":"Salo Flohr","canonical_url":"https://ko.instaget.online/people/b59d2aee25cd67bbff3eb676","citizenships":["Czechoslovakia","Soviet Union"],"death_date":"1983-07-18","description":"Czech chess player, arbiter, theoretician, organiser and writer (1908\u20131983)","external_ids":{"isni":{"id":"000000006317181X","url":"https://isni.org/isni/000000006317181X"},"loc":{"id":"n85376273","url":"https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85376273.html"},"viaf":{"id":"15297622","url":"https://viaf.org/viaf/15297622/"}},"full_name":"Salo Flohr","height_cm":null,"names":{"aliases":["Salomon Mikhailovich Flohr"],"birth":[],"native":[{"language":"de","source_property":"P1559","value":"Salo Flohr"}],"official":[]},"native_name":null,"notable_works":[],"occupations":["chess player","chess arbiter","chess theoretician","chess organiser","writer","journalist","Grandmaster"],"official_websites":[],"photo":{"author":"Harry Pot for Anefo","license":"CC0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","source":"Wikimedia Commons","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Opdracht_Elseviers_weekblad._Schaaksimultaan_Botwinnik%2C_Bestanddeelnr_915-8813.jpg","url":"https://instaget-public-commons.tor1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/public/commons/0c1f90021dc8cddeecc565a9fe282937b0d683e8bce3348e116b4d91b47e05ca"},"profile_url":"https://ko.instaget.online/people/b59d2aee25cd67bbff3eb676","provenance":{"catalog":"wikidata_wikipedia","fetched_at":"2026-08-29T06:44:30Z","social_archives_included":false,"source_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317890"},"public_hash":"b59d2aee25cd67bbff3eb676","schema_version":"1.1","socials":{},"tags":[{"key":"category:arts-and-culture","label":"Arts and culture","type":"category"},{"key":"category:journalism-and-media","label":"Journalism and media","type":"category"},{"key":"occupation:chess player","label":"chess player","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:chess arbiter","label":"chess arbiter","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:chess theoretician","label":"chess theoretician","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:chess organiser","label":"chess organiser","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:writer","label":"writer","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:journalist","label":"journalist","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:grandmaster","label":"Grandmaster","type":"occupation"},{"key":"country:horodenka","label":"Horodenka","type":"country"},{"key":"citizenship:czechoslovakia","label":"Czechoslovakia","type":"citizenship"},{"key":"citizenship:soviet union","label":"Soviet Union","type":"citizenship"}],"wikidata_id":"Q317890","wikidata_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317890","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salo_Flohr"}